Eat Right Practice Exam

What is an example of an environmental change in a community needs assessment?

1. Implementation of a national food program

2. Addition of healthy options in a cafeteria

3. Enactment of a tax on soft drinks

4. Requirement for nutritional information on menus

The correct answer is: Addition of healthy options in a cafeteria

In a community needs assessment, an environmental change refers to modifications made to the physical or organizational aspects of a community to promote healthier choices and behaviors. The addition of healthy options in a cafeteria exemplifies this concept as it involves altering the environment—from simply offering foods that are more nutritious to creating an atmosphere that encourages healthier eating habits among individuals. This change directly influences the community's food landscape by providing access to healthier food options, which can lead to improved dietary choices among cafeteria patrons. It is an actionable step within the community that can lead to long-term health benefits, making it a clear example of an environmental change. Other options may represent policies or regulations aimed at influencing behavior or attitudes towards nutrition, but they do not involve a direct alteration of the community environment in the same way that the addition of healthy cafeteria options does.