What does hyperglycemia refer to?

Hyperglycemia refers to an excess of glucose in the bloodstream. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This condition is often associated with diabetes, where blood sugar levels can rise significantly if not properly managed.

Understanding hyperglycemia is crucial because it can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision, among others. Long-term hyperglycemia can result in serious complications affecting various organ systems, which is why monitoring and managing blood glucose levels is essential in both diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. This knowledge highlights the importance of maintaining balanced glucose levels for overall health and prevents the potential complications associated with elevated blood sugar.